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变异性心绞痛(Variant Angina)首先于1959年由Prinzmetal氏所描述,它的特点是:心绞痛常发生在休息、睡眠时,疼痛程度较为严重,持续时间长,发作与劳动、费劲无关。病例报告: 例一:杨××,男,58岁,干部,住院号78066。因心前区剧烈疼痛三小时半于76年6月8日6时20分入院。患者八年来经常感觉心前区疼痛,为一种胸骨后压迫感,每次发作数分钟,服硝酸甘油有效。其发作时间大多在晚上睡眠时。近三天来心前区疼痛发作频繁,发作时间长,于入院当天凌晨三时,即由家属抬送来院。既往有高血压史二十余年。平时有烟、
Variant Angina First described by Prinzmetal in 1959, Variant Angina is characterized by angina often occurring during rest and sleep, with severe pain, prolonged duration, and seizure-related labor and laboriousness. Case report: Example 1: Yang × ×, male, 58 years old, cadre, hospital number 78066. Due to precordial severe pain three hours and a half at 6:56 on June 8, 76 admission. Patients often feel pain in the anterior pituitary area for eight years, a post-sternal pressure, each episode for several minutes, effective nitroglycerin. Most of its attack time at night when sleep. In the past three days, there were frequent episodes of pain in the precordial area and prolonged seizures. At 3 am on the day of admission, patients were escorted to their homes. Past history of hypertension more than 20 years. Usually there is smoke,