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目前,随着中国企业数量激增及其市场竞争压力日益增强,企业投机偏好易于诱发企业质量不安全事件的产生。因此,深入分析产品质量风险和其行业分布的特点,将为寻求规避产品质量风险的有效途径提供坚实的理论基础。本文首先基于前期学者的理论研究成果的基础;进而结合实际样本数据,分析了产品质量风险行业间分布的特点及其之间相关性,认为行业企业数量及其产品质量风险之间并无明确的正相关或副负相关性,同时结合要素密集型特征亦能得出企业产品质量风险的存在不受行业生产密集型特点的影响,产品质量风险的强弱更取决于社会总体的价值曲线和制度规制;最后,在上述研究工作开展的基础上,提出如何通过健全诚信评价体系等措施促进诚信企业的良性发展,改善我国现有产品质量安全体系。
At present, as the number of Chinese enterprises surges and their market competition pressure is increasing day by day, the speculative preference of enterprises tends to induce the emergence of enterprise quality unsafe events. Therefore, in-depth analysis of product quality risks and the characteristics of their industry distribution will provide a solid theoretical basis for seeking effective ways to avoid product quality risks. Based on the theoretical results of previous scholars, this dissertation analyzes the characteristics of the product quality risk distribution and the correlation between them based on the actual sample data. It concludes that there is no clear relationship between the number of enterprises and their product quality risks Positive or negative correlation, combined with feature-intensive features can also be concluded that the existence of corporate product quality risk is not affected by the characteristics of industry-intensive production, the strength of product quality risk depends more on the social value curve and the overall system Finally, on the basis of the above research work, put forward how to promote the healthy development of honest enterprise and improve the existing product quality and safety system in our country through such measures as improving integrity evaluation system.