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中国先秦音乐理论中,关于音的名称有五声七音十二律之说。五声:官、商、角、徵、羽;七音:在五声基础上加变徵、变宫;十二律:黄钟、大吕、太簇、夹钟、姑洗、仲吕、甤宾、林钟、夷则、南吕、无射、应钟诸律。综上,我们可以将古代音乐中关于音的名称概括为:五声、十二律。
In pre-Qin Chinese music theory, the name of the sound has five tones and seven tones and twelve laws. Five sounds: officials, business, horns, Zheng, feathers; seven tone: on the basis of the five changes plus sign, change the palace; twelve law: Huang bell, big Lv, too cluster,甤 Bin, Lin Zhong, Yi Ze, South Lu, no shot, should be bell. To sum up, we can summarize the names of the sounds in ancient music as: five sounds, twelve laws.