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一、何谓我国经济体制改革的关键与真正难点经过10多年的艰苦探索,我国经济体制改革围绕一系列重大理论和实践问题逐渐取得共识,而且日趋深化。其中最有代表性的是以计划和市场关系为主线,最终确立了社会主义市场经济体制的改革目标,但这一目标的确立并未终极人们对我国改革思路的探索,而是为更广、更深层次上的思考铺垫了基础。目前,一种比较普通的观点认为,从深化经济改革的角度看,我们面临的最基本的问题是计划和市场的关系问题,计划和市场作为经济运行机制或资源配置方式,是中性概念,同资本主义和社会主义均可结合,从传统的计划经济向市场经济过渡的实质,是解决计划与市场的有机结合与合理配置问题。笔者以为,这种认识同传统的市场恐惧症和抑制(?)相比,是一大进步,是改革以来对计划与市场关系问题认识达到的新
First, what are the key and true difficulties in the reform of China’s economy? After more than 10 years of arduous exploration, our country’s economic system reform has gradually reached consensus on a series of major theoretical and practical issues and deepened. The most representative one is that the plan and market relations are the main lines, and the reform goal of the socialist market economic system is finally established. However, the establishment of this goal does not mean that the ultimate people will explore the reform ideas of our country, The deeper thinking paved the way. At present, a more common view holds that the most fundamental issue we face from the perspective of deepening economic reform is the issue of the relationship between planning and the market. Planning and market, as a mechanism for economic operation or resource allocation, are neutral concepts, With capitalism and socialism can be combined, from the traditional planned economy to market economy, the essence of the transition is to solve the plan and the market of organic integration and rational allocation. The author thinks that this kind of recognition is a big step forward compared with the traditional market phobia and inhibition (?). It is a new understanding reached through the reform on the relationship between planning and market