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目的:探讨白血病患儿父母健康促进生活方式水平及其主要影响因素，为提升白血病患儿父母健康促进生活方式提供参考依据。方法:采取便利抽样方法，选取2019年9月—2020年7月于河南3家医院就诊的375名白血病患儿父母作为研究对象，采用一般资料调查表、健康促进生活方式量表-Ⅱ对其进行调查，采用单因素和多重线性回归分析白血病患儿父母健康促进生活方式水平的影响因素。本研究共发放375份，收回有效问卷366份，问卷有效回收率为97.6%。结果:366名白血病患儿父母的健康促进生活方式得分为（113.06±28.91）分。多重线性回归分析结果显示，患儿对康复的期望、家庭月收入以及与患儿关系是白血病患儿父母健康促进生活方式的主要影响因素（n P<0.05）。n 结论:白血病患儿父母的健康促进生活方式水平处于中等水平，患儿对康复的期望、家庭月收入以及与患儿关系是影响白血病患儿父母健康促进生活方式的主要因素，医护人员应根据健康促进生活方式的影响因素制订针对性的干预措施，以改善白血病患儿父母的健康促进生活方式水平。“,”Objective:To explore the level of health-promoting lifestyle of parents of leukemia children and its main influencing factors, so as to provide a reference for improving health-promoting lifestyle of parents of leukemia children.Methods:From September 2019 to July 2020, convenience sampling was used to select 375 parents of children with leukemia who were treated in three hospitals in Henan as the research object. Parents of children with leukemia were investigated with the General Information Questionnaire and Health-Promoting Lifestyle ProfileⅡ (HPLP-Ⅱ) . Single factor and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of health-promoting lifestyle of parents of children with leukemia. A total of 375 questionnaires were distributed and 366 valid questionnaires were retrieved with the effective response rate of 97.6%.Results:Among 366 parents of leukemia children, the score of health-promoting lifestyle was (113.06±28.91) . Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the children's expectation for rehabilitation, monthly family income, and relationship with the child were the main influencing factors for health-promoting lifestyle of parents of leukemia children with a statistical difference (n P<0.05) .n Conclusions:The health-promoting lifestyle level of parents of children with leukemia is at an intermediate level. The children's expectation for rehabilitation, monthly family income, and relationship with the child are the main factors that affect the health-promoting lifestyle of parents of children with leukemia. Medical and nursing staff should formulate targeted interventions based on the influencing factors of health-promoting lifestyles to improve the level of health-promoting lifestyles of parents of children with leukemia.