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区域发展的不均衡现象是长期存在的一种动态过程,边缘地区是区域不均衡发展的直接结果,边缘地区的最主要经济特征表现为经济的边缘化。边缘地区主导产业的发展有利于推进边缘地区资源的合理配置,能够带动区域内甚至是区域间经济的快速增长,有助于提升边缘地区自主创新能力的提高,促进边缘地区产业系统的转型升级。边缘地区主导产业形成的主要动因有市场需求能力、政策制度驱动、经济持续快速发展、产业结构升级、产业技术创新等几个因素。形成的路径主要有基于产品市场优势的中小企业发展、基于区域轮动产业轮动背景下的产业承接和基于科技创新能力的科技型企业快速发展三种路径,边缘地区可以根据地区的资源禀赋、区域分工协作情况、区域产业政策、产业机构升级要求进行制度体系建设,促进不同路径的主导产业形成。
The unbalanced development in the region is a dynamic process that exists for a long time. The fringe area is the direct result of the uneven development of the region. The most important economic feature in the fringe area is the marginalization of the economy. The development of the leading industries in the marginal areas is conducive to promoting the rational allocation of resources in the peripheral areas and can promote the rapid economic growth in the region and even in the regions. It is also conducive to enhancing the capability of independent innovation in the peripheral regions and promoting the transformation and upgrading of industrial systems in the peripheral regions. The main driving forces for the formation of the leading industries in the marginal areas are the market demand capability, the policy-driven economy, the sustained and rapid economic development, the upgrading of industrial structure and industrial technological innovation. The main routes are the development of small and medium-sized enterprises based on product market advantages, the industrial acceptance under the background of regional rotation industry rotation and the rapid development of science and technology enterprises based on scientific and technological innovation capability. The marginal areas can be classified according to regional resource endowments, Regional division of labor and cooperation, regional industrial policies, industrial restructuring requirements of system construction, and promote the formation of leading industries in different path.