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汉代诣阙基本内容主要包括诣阙上章、四方贡献和征诣公车,唐代基本遵循了汉代这一传统。根据蔡邕《独断》,诣阙上章包括陈事与谢恩两部分,其中诣阙陈事涉及内容十分丰富,有称冤、请罪、褒扬地方官、揭发和告密以及谏言和献策等。四方贡献是指周边国家、藩邦的臣属与朝觐以及对外军事战争中献俘等内容。征诣公车属于汉代征召制度范畴,但是往往需要豪强贵族的举荐方可成功。唐代虽然没有征诣公车之说,但仍存在与之相似的“诣阙自举”的入仕途径。此外,在沿袭汉代诣阙内容基础上,唐代时期的诣阙亦有特色发展,即投匦制度的设立。类似于唐之前的诣阙上章和征诣公车等上书均可以投匦传递,然尽管如此,传统诣阙却与投匦并存发展,并没有偏废其一。
The basic contents of the Yi Que in the Han Dynasty mainly included Yi Que’s chapter, the contribution of the Quartet and Zheng Yi’s bus. The Tang Dynasty basically followed the tradition of the Han Dynasty. According to Cai Wei, “Dictac”, Yi Que on the chapter, including Chen Shine and Shane two parts, including Yi Que Chen things are very rich, there are innocence, pleaded guilty, praising local officials, exposing and confidential and remonstrance and advice and so on. Quartet contribution refers to the neighboring countries, the vassal state and the pilgrimage and the foreign military war prisoners of war and so on. Zheng Yi bus belongs to the Han Dynasty call system, but often requires the recommendation of the mighty aristocracy to be successful. Although the Tang Dynasty did not have access to the bus said, but there is still a similar “Yi Que queer ” into the official path. In addition, based on the content of the Han Dynasty Yi Que, the Yi Que in the Tang Dynasty also featured distinctive development, that is, the establishment of the voting system. Similar to the previous Tang Yi Que on the chapter and the Zheng Yi bus and other letters can be cast, but in spite of this, the traditional Yi Que but cast aside coexistence and development, and not overly waste one.