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目的了解江西省乙肝防治现场居民乙肝知识、态度和行为的现况,为在当地开展有针对性的乙肝防治健康教育提供依据。方法采用自制统一的调查问卷,在4个乙肝防治现场对3815名18～59岁人群进行乙肝知识、态度、行为(KAP)的流行病学调查。结果居民的乙肝防治知识知晓率平均为47.02%,对感染乙肝病毒的可能结局,乙肝的治疗转归,日常感染途径等了解得不太全面,且不同学历、年龄段、职业间知识得分、态度、行为的差异均有统计学意义。结论江西省乙肝防治现场居民的乙肝防治知识掌握程度较低,对乙肝患者/携带者接受程度较差,提示应加大对乙肝防治知识尤其是传播途径的宣传力度,且特别要注重对农村地区、年长人群、低学历人群、农民和工人等职业人群的健康教育。
Objective To understand the current situation of knowledge, attitude and behavior of hepatitis B in residents living in Hepatitis B Prevention and Control in Jiangxi Province, and to provide the basis for carrying out the targeted health education on prevention and control of Hepatitis B. Methods A self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the epidemiology of hepatitis B knowledge, attitude and behavior (KAP) in 3815 18-59-year-old people in 4 hepatitis B prevention and treatment centers. Results The average knowledge rate of prevention and treatment of hepatitis B among residents was 47.02%, which did not understand comprehensively the possible outcome of hepatitis B virus infection, the treatment outcome of hepatitis B and the routine infection ways, and had different qualifications, ages, occupational knowledge scores and attitudes , The differences in behavior were statistically significant. Conclusions Residents in Hepatitis B prevention and treatment in Jiangxi Province have a relatively low level of knowledge of hepatitis B control and poor acceptance of patients / carriers of hepatitis B, suggesting that more efforts should be made to publicize the prevention and treatment of hepatitis B, especially the transmission routes, and paying particular attention to rural areas , Older people, people with lower education, farmers and workers and other occupational groups health education.