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1 腋窝(fossa axillaris)一词,在系统解剖学和局部解剖学中是两个完全不同的概念.系统解剖学中,腋窝系指胸外侧壁与臂上部之间的锥体形腔隙,具有一顶一底四壁,内纳臂丛、腋动脉及其分支、腋静脉及其属支,以及腋淋巴结等.国内公开出版的系统解剖学统编教材或协编教材均持此观点.2 局部解剖学中,腋窝系指上肢外展时,腋区皮肤形成的凹陷,成年人腋窝皮肤生有腋毛,富于皮脂腺和汗腺.实为系统解剖学所称之腋窝的底.而局部解剖学把胸外侧壁与臂上部之间的锥体形间隙称之为腋腔(cavum axil-lanis),实为系统解剖学所称之腋窝.国内公开出版的局部解剖学统编教材均持此说.3 腋窝虽是一个词,但在系统解剖学和局部解剖学中却是两个根本不同的概念;系统解剖学之腋窝与局部解剖学之腋腔虽是两个不同的词,却完全表达同一个含义.系统解剖学与局部解剖学同属人体解剖学,却对腋窝的概念长期各执一辞,至今未改.如此不统一、不规范的解剖学名词,不仅给解剖学教学带来诸多不便,而且在撰写论文选择关键词时极易产生歧义.所以很有必要对胸外侧壁与臂上部之间的锥体形间隙下一个准确的定义,为系统解剖学和局部解剖学提供一个统一、规范、通用的名词.4 班东长认为,局部解剖学教科书对腋窝和腋腔的表述更准确恰当,“应既有腋区?
1 The term fossa axillaris is a completely different concept in the anatomy of the body and in the anatomy of the anatomy. In the anatomy of the body, the armpit refers to the conical cavity between the lateral wall of the thorax and the upper part of the arm, Top and bottom of the wall, the intranasal brachial plexus, the axillary artery and its branches, the axillary vein and its branches, as well as axillary lymph nodes, etc .. Domestic published systematic anatomy or textbook compilation of textbooks hold this view.2 Local Anatomy, the armpits refers to the upper limb abduction, the axillary area of the skin formed depression, armpit hair armpits adult armpits, rich in sebaceous glands and sweat glands. Actually called the bottom of the axillary system anatomy. The anatomy of the The pyramidal space between the lateral wall of the thorax and the upper part of the arm is called the cavum axil-lanis and is the so-called axilla of the anatomy of the body. Armpit is a word, but in system and local anatomy are two fundamentally different concepts; axillary anatomy and local anatomy of the armpit is two different words, but fully expressed the same Meaning. Systematic anatomy and local anatomy belong to the same person Anatomy, but the concept of armpit long-term one for each speech, has not changed. So not uniform, non-normative anatomy not only anatomical teaching to bring a lot of inconvenience, but also easy to produce when writing essay key words So it is necessary to define exactly the conical interspace between the lateral thoracic wall and the upper part of the arm and to provide a unified, canonical and generic nomenclature for the anatomy of the system and the local anatomy.4 According to Ban Banjong, Anatomical textbook for armpits and armpits more accurate and appropriate, "should both the axillary area?