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[目的]探讨上海市嘉定区居民恶性肿瘤的发病与死亡特征,为该区恶性肿瘤流行趋势评价和肿瘤综合防治提供科学依据。[方法]对嘉定区1996～2006年恶性肿瘤发病和死亡资料进行描述性统计分析。[结果]1996～2006年嘉定区共登记报告新发恶性肿瘤病例15563例,粗发病率为285.23/10万,世界标化发病率为176.25/10万,死亡病例10469例,粗死亡率为191.87/10万,世界标化死亡率为112.97/10万;男性发病率和死亡率均大于女性;年龄别发病率和死亡率随年龄增长而大幅上升;男性恶性肿瘤发病率和死亡率前5位均为肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、结直肠癌和食管癌,女性恶性肿瘤发病前5位为胃癌、乳腺癌、结直肠癌、肺癌和肝癌,死亡前5位为胃癌、肺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌和食管癌。[结论]嘉定区1996～2006年居民恶性肿瘤的发病率呈上升趋势,死亡率则相对稳定,肺癌、胃癌、结直肠癌、肝癌和乳腺癌等是威胁人群的主要肿瘤,扩大防癌健康教育,做好高危人群的早诊早治是嘉定区今后肿瘤防控工作的关键。
[Objective] To investigate the incidence and mortality characteristics of malignant tumors in Jiading district of Shanghai, and provide scientific evidences for the evaluation of the prevalence of malignant tumors and comprehensive prevention and treatment of malignant tumors in this area. [Methods] A descriptive statistical analysis of the incidence and mortality data of malignant tumors in Jiading District from 1996 to 2006. [Results] A total of 15563 new cases of malignant tumors were registered and reported in Jiading District from 1996 to 2006, with a crude incidence of 285.23 / 100 000, a world-standardized incidence rate of 176.25 / 100 000, 10469 deaths and a crude mortality rate of 191.87 / 100000, the world’s standardization of mortality was 112.97 / 100000; male morbidity and mortality were greater than women; age-related morbidity and mortality increased significantly with age; the incidence of male malignant tumors and the top 5 deaths All of the top 5 women with lung cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer and esophageal cancer were gastric cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer and liver cancer. The top 5 deaths were gastric cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer And esophageal cancer. [Conclusion] The incidence of malignant tumors in residents in Jiading district increased from 1996 to 2006, while the mortality rate was relatively stable. Lung cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer and breast cancer were the major tumors threatening the population and expanded the anti-cancer health education To do early diagnosis and treatment of high-risk groups is the key to future prevention and control of cancer in Jiading District.