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在全面调查林区实施天然林保护工程取得成效的基础上,以森林可持续经营理论为指导,综合运用科学分类和归纳的方法,分析了林区天然林保护工程在工程设计、实施与管理过程中存在的问题。分析得知,甘肃省小陇山林区天然林保护工程实施以来成效显著,但在工程经营管理上仍存在管理体制不顺、经营管理水平较低、思想观念落后等问题。根据实际,提出了解决天然林保护区实际问题的对策:加大科技投入,提高工程实施的科技含量;完善法律监督机制,强化天然林保护工程管理;加快发展天保工程区后续产业,提高天然林区自我发展能力。
On the basis of comprehensively investigating the achievements made in the implementation of natural forest protection projects in forest areas, taking the theory of sustainable forest management as the guide, the paper comprehensively uses the methods of scientific classification and induction to analyze the impacts of natural forest protection projects in forest design, implementation and management processes In the existing problems. The analysis shows that the implementation of natural forest protection in Xiaolongshan forest area in Gansu Province has achieved remarkable results. However, there still exist some problems in the management of the project, such as the unsound management system, the low level of operation and management, and the backward ideas and concepts. According to the actual situation, the countermeasures to solve practical problems in natural forest reserves are put forward: to increase investment in science and technology and improve the scientific and technological content of the project implementation; to improve the legal supervision mechanism and strengthen the management of natural forest protection projects; to speed up the development of follow- District self-development ability.