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民生思想是马克思主义的重要组成部分,马克思民生思想与当代中国提倡的民生社会建设有着高度契合性,马克思关于民生思想的探索,对于指导我国经济社会的发展具有重要作用。改革开放以来,我国经济快速发展,民生得到了极大的改善,但是随着民生内涵的不断拓展,我国居民已经从过去的温饱向更高质量的生活追求转变。在这种背景下,考察马克思在民生问题上的基本思想,挖掘马克思民生思想中的丰富内涵与当代价值,能够为认识和解决当代中国的民生问题提供理论与实践层面的指导。
The people’s livelihood thought is an important part of Marxism. Marx’s people’s livelihood thought is highly compatible with the people’s livelihood social construction advocated by contemporary China. The exploration of Marx’s thoughts on people’s livelihood plays an important role in guiding the economic and social development of our country. Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has developed rapidly and people’s livelihood has been greatly improved. However, with the continuous expansion of the connotation of people’s livelihood, the residents of our country have been pursuing the transition from the past to the higher-quality life. Under this kind of background, it is of great significance to study Marx’s basic ideas on people’s livelihood and explore the rich connotation and contemporary value of Marx’s livelihood, which can provide theoretical and practical guidance for understanding and solving the livelihood problem in contemporary China.