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体育改革从提出到今天已经整20年。这20年的体育成就,包括北京申奥的成功,都和体育改革的功绩不可分割。然而,与我国经济体制的剧烈变革相比,体育改革的步伐还是很不相称的,任何一场真正意义的改革必定有它特定的内在动力。80年代开始的体育改革发端于财政不足,穷则思变。在计划经济时代,我国体育的基本机制是国家出钱买金牌,体委部门负责组织生产金牌。在尚未恢复中国在国际奥委会合法地位之前,国家的这笔花费不大,体育部门可以安安稳稳地过日子,体育改革的内部需求不强烈,当时甚至有人提出“现行体制好”,认为“体育可以超经济发展”,表现出对国家的依赖、撒娇和十足的任性。然而,体
It has been 20 years since the sports reform was proposed. These 20 years of sports achievements, including Beijing’s successful bid for the Olympic Games, are all inseparable from the achievements of the sports reform. However, compared with the drastic changes in our economic system, the pace of sports reform is still disproportionately high. Any truly meaningful reform must have its own intrinsic motivation. The reform of sports that began in the 1980s started with insufficient fiscal resources and poor ones changed its mind. In the era of planned economy, the basic mechanism of sports in our country is that the state pay for the gold medal, and the Sports Commission department is responsible for organizing and producing the gold medal. Before the resumption of China’s legal status in the IOC, the state did not spend much on that expenditure. The sports sector could live a stable life. The internal demand for sports reform was not strong. At that time, some people even suggested that “the existing system is good,” and that “ Sports can be super economic development, ”showing dependence on the country, coquettish and full of self-willed. However, body