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清政府不仅从新军指挥体系入手强化中央集权,更注重利用思想控驭,加强对官兵“忠君”与“爱清”的教育,力图使新军成为大清王朝的护卫者。当清政府既不能应付外来挑战,又无法处理好国内问题时,许多新军官兵成为激进的民族主义者。这为革命党人在新军中的思想灌输大开方便之门。革命精神和“反满”情绪在大江以南的新军官兵中最为强烈,而北洋新军大部是忠于袁世凯的。这些都对清朝的统治构成致命打击。
The Qing government not only started with strengthening the centralization of power in the command system of the Forces nouvelles, but also paid more attention to the use of ideological control to strengthen the education of officers and soldiers, “loyalty” and “love and love,” in an attempt to make the New Army a guardian of the Qing dynasty. When the Qing government neither dealt with external challenges nor managed domestic problems, many new army officers and soldiers became radical nationalists. This opens the door for the revolutionaries’ thinking in the new army. The revolutionary spirit and “anti-Manchu” sentiment were the strongest among the officers and soldiers of the new army south of the river, while most of the Northern New Army was loyal to Yuan Shikai. All of these made a fatal blow to the rule of the Qing Dynasty.