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本文主要介绍了 3种大分子自组装体系 :含硫化合物在重金属表面的自组装功能膜、聚合物在溶液状态下的自组装体系和聚合物基材上的自组装功能膜。文中还介绍了表征自组装体系的分析方法 ,着重介绍了用于自组装功能膜表面、界面结构分析的两种方法 :红外光谱法和原子力显微镜。
In this paper, three macromolecule self-assembly systems are introduced: self-assembled functional films containing sulfur compounds on the surface of heavy metals, self-assembled polymer-based systems in solution and self-assembled functional films on polymer substrates. The paper also introduced the analytical method of characterization of self-assembly system, focusing on two methods for the self-assembly of functional membrane surface and interface structure analysis: infrared spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy.