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目的:分析子宫内膜异位症(内异症)流行病学特点,研究内异症的诊断方法,探讨发病原因。方法:回顾性分析126例内异症患者的发病年龄、临床表现和诊断。结果:20～40岁是内异症的好发年龄。卵巢是内异症的好发部位。慢性盆腔疼痛、不孕、盆腔包块是主要表现。B超是常用的辅助检查方法。最后的确诊依赖手术后的病理检查。结论:临床上遇到生育年龄出现盆腔疼痛、不孕、盆腔包块及月经失调者均应考虑内异症的可能性,B超对卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿的诊断有帮助。
Objective: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of endometriosis (endometriosis), to study the diagnosis of endometriosis, and to explore the cause of the disease. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 126 patients with endometriosis onset age, clinical manifestations and diagnosis. Results: 20 ~ 40 years old is the age of onset of endometriosis. Ovary is a good site of endometriosis. Chronic pelvic pain, infertility, pelvic mass is the main performance. B-is the commonly used auxiliary inspection methods. The final diagnosis depends on postoperative pathological examination. Conclusion: Pelvic pain, infertility, pelvic mass and menstrual disorders should be considered in the clinical development of childbearing age should be considered the possibility of endometriosis, B ultrasound diagnosis of ovarian endometriosis is helpful.