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1927年大革命失败后,毛泽东领导的秋收起义部队,进军井冈山开辟了第一个农村革命根据地,并在革命根据地依据中共六大的精神,不断向广大群众宣传男女平等、婚姻自由等婚姻观念。这些宣传冲击了井岗山旧有的、封建的婚姻观念,使妇女对自身价值有了客观、正确的认识,推动了井冈山地区的妇女解放运动,使妇女积极的投入到苏区的建设中去,对苏区的发展有着积极的意义。随着革命根据地的不断扩大,1931年成立了中央苏维埃临时政府。临时政府在1931年和1934年相继颁布的《中华苏维埃共和国婚姻条例》和《中华苏维埃共和国婚姻法》有力的推动苏维埃的妇女解放运动。这两部婚姻法的颁布不仅为当时其它苏区婚姻法的建设提供蓝本,而且为中国共产党建国后的婚姻法的制定提供了理论和实践的经验,本文将从两部婚姻法的内容和特点入手分析它们对当时中央苏区妇女解放运动所做的贡献。
After the defeat of the Great Revolution in 1927, the Autumn Harvest Uprising led by Mao Zedong opened the first rural revolutionary base in Jinggangshan and based on the revolutionary base, in accordance with the spirit of the CCP, continued to publicize the concept of equality between men and women and the freedom of marriage such as marriage. These propaganda have affected the old and feudal marriage concept of Jinggangshan Mountain, made women have an objective and correct understanding of their own values, promoted the women’s liberation movement in Jinggangshan area and made the women actively participate in the construction of the Soviet Area, The development of the Soviet area has a positive meaning. With the continuous expansion of the revolutionary base areas, the Provisional Central Soviet Government was established in 1931. The Interim Government’s “Marriage Law of the Republic of Soviet Union” and the “Marriage Law of the Republic of Soviet Union”, promulgated in 1931 and 1934, respectively, have strongly promoted the women’s liberation movement in the Soviet Union. The promulgation of these two marriage laws not only provided a blueprint for the construction of other Marriage Laws of the Soviet Union at the time, but also provided theoretical and practical experience for the formulation of the Marriage Law after the founding of the Chinese Communist Party. Based on the contents and characteristics of the two Marriage Laws, Central Soviet Area Women’s Liberation Movement made contributions.