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“大”“小”在古今都是一对反义词,没有任何人会持异议。但是有先生认为:“古代表示形体用‘大’‘小’这对反义词,表示年龄用‘少’‘长’这对反义词”。本文检索了《二十五史》《十三经》《全唐诗》《全宋词》《全元曲》《大正藏》,以及历代诸子、笔记、小说等71种古籍,罗列了一些与“年”或与“年”相关的词语聊用、对用的例子,想证明古代表示年龄也用“大”“小”这对反义词。也条列了一些与“大”“小”表示年龄相关的例子,略作分析,以供作进一步研究参考。
“Big ” “Small ” is an antonym in ancient and modern times, no one will disagree. However, according to the scholar, “the antonyms used in ancient representations as ’big’ and ’small’ indicate the pair of antonyms as ’less’ and ’longer’. This paper searches for 71 ancient books such as ”Twenty-Five History“, ”Thirteen Classics“, ”Whole Tang Poetry“, ”Quan Song Ci“, ”Quan Yuan Qu“ and ”Dazheng Tibetan“, as well as ancient philosophers, notes and novels, ”Year “ or ”Year “ related words to talk about, the use of examples, to prove that the ancient said age also ”big “ ”small “ the antonym. Also listed some of the ”big “ ”small " said the age-related examples, a little analysis, for further study and reference.