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我组在给初中二年级讲授“太平天国的土地制度和外交政策”一节时,举行了一次观摩教学。课后觉得有些体会,现在我们把这节课的备课和讲授做一简略介绍。课前我们研究了这节课的教学目的和重点,认为教学目的必须订得具体并能结合学生实际,才能使课堂教学符合教学大纲的要求。我们确定的教学目的是:在具体讲解太平天国天朝田亩制度的基础上使同学掌握:(1)太平天国的“天朝田亩制度”是中国农民阶级要求推翻封建土地所有制的空前伟大的土地纲领,它反映了农民对土地的要求;因此在一定程度上打击了封建土地所有制;从而加深学生
My group held an observation and teaching session when teaching a section of “Taiping Heavenly Land System and Foreign Policy” to the second grade of junior high school. After class feel some experience, and now we prepare lessons and lectures to do a brief introduction. Before class, we studied the teaching purpose and emphasis of this lesson. We think that the purpose of teaching must be specific and can be combined with the students’ actual conditions so that classroom teaching can meet the requirements of the syllabus. The purpose of our teaching is to give our students a grasp of the specific system of Tian Tian Tian Mu in the Taiping Heaven. (1) The Tian Tian Tian Mu system of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is an unprecedentedly great program of land demanded by the Chinese peasantry to overthrow the ownership of feudal land. It reflects Farmers ’demand for land; thus, to a certain extent, they have defeated feudal ownership of land; thereby deepening students’