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传统的军事法学理论认为我国的兵役主体是单一的,仅仅局限于公民这一主体。兵役主体一元论与我国兵役法规定并不相符,并且理论上的滞后影响到对多元兵役主体权利义务的配置和兵役法的有效运行。兵役主体应是指在兵役法上具有独立利益,享有相应的兵役权利(权力)、承担兵役义务,并承担其行为责任的人及组织体。在理论上确认兵役主体多元论具有重要意义。
The traditional theory of military law holds that the main body of military service in our country is single and limited to the subject of citizenship. The unification of the main body of military service and the provisions of our military service law do not match, and the theoretical lag affects the allocation of the rights and obligations of the main body of multiple military service and the effective operation of the military service law. The main body of military service should refer to the persons and organizations that have independent interests in military service law, enjoy the corresponding military service rights (rights), undertake military service obligations, and shoulder their responsibilities. In theory, it is of great significance to confirm the pluralism of military subjects.