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文艺理论是高校文科的一门基础理论课。它与文艺史、文学批评一起共同构成文艺学。文艺理论是以人类社会的一切文艺现象和文艺实践作为研究对象,从中阐明文艺的产生、发展、性质、特点和基本规律的一门社会科学。它不仅为人们提供文学批评、文学创作、文学欣赏的方法,具有方法论的意义;而且还为人们提供关于文艺的总的观念、理论、看法,具有文艺观的意义。文艺理论与文艺史、文艺批评三者之间既有十分密切的联系,又有着明显的区别。虽然,它们都以文艺现象和文艺作为自己的研究对象,但又有各自不同的研究任务和内容。文艺史从宏观的角度,按照历史的顺序,研究、分析、总结各个历史时期文艺发
Literary theory is a basic theory course of liberal arts in colleges and universities. It together with literary history, literary criticism together constitute the art of literature and art. The theory of literature and art is a social science that takes all the literary phenomena and literary practices of human society as its research objects and clarifies its origin, development, nature, characteristics and basic laws. It not only provides people with the means of literary criticism, literary creation and literary appreciation, but also has the methodological significance. It also provides people with the general idea, theory and view of literature and art and has the meaning of literature and art. There is a very close relationship between the theory of literature and art and the history of literature and art as well as the criticism of literature and art, with obvious differences. Although they all take literary phenomena and literature as their own research objects, they all have different research tasks and contents. Literary and Art History From the macroscopic point of view, according to the historical order, research, analyze and summarize the literary and artistic achievements of various historical periods