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从当前课堂教学存在的问题来看。传统学习方式把学习建立在人的客体性、受动性、依赖性的一面上,从而导致人的主体性、能动性和独立性的不断销蚀。而现代新型的自主式课堂则要求学生能独当一面地从事完全自控的学习活动。从教与学的关系来看,教学方式决定学习方式,学生的自主学习离不开教师的引导。从引导与自主的关系来看,传统教育过于重视教师“教”的作用,教师牵得比较多,学生总是处于被动地位。而实施素质教育,要求以学为本,以学定教,大力
From the current problems in classroom teaching. The traditional way of learning builds on the object of human being’s objectivity, mobility and dependence, which leads to the continuous erosion of human’s subjectivity, initiative and independence. Modern, new, self-contained classrooms require students to engage in fully controlled learning activities on their own. From the relationship between teaching and learning point of view, the teaching method determines the learning style, independent learning can not be separated from the teacher’s guidance. In terms of the relationship between guidance and autonomy, traditional education places too much emphasis on the role of teachers in teaching, teachers lead to more, and students are always in a passive position. The implementation of quality education, requires learning-based, learning to teach, vigorously