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工程作为人类有组织地以项目形式进行的大规模应用科学知识、使自然界的物质和能源高效可靠地服务于人类的系统性活动,必然受到历史条件的制约,并与社会诸因素相互建构,因而是一个不断演变、逐步进化的历史范畴。从发展进程看,河流工程的性质和面貌尤其是人与河流工程的关系,随着历史的不断发展而演变。然而,偶然历史现象背后隐含着必然的逻辑,河流工程发展遵循的内在逻辑是:由古代工程、近代工程发展到现代工程,对应着“自然的逻辑”、“资本的逻辑”与“自由的逻辑”。在历史的逻辑进程中考察河流工程,科学地认识和全面深刻地把握其发展趋势与演化规律,能够在工程的境域内更加全面客观地把握河流可持续发展的脉络。
Engineering, as a large-scale application of scientific knowledge organized by mankind in the form of projects, enables the physical and energy resources of nature to serve human systematic activities with high efficiency and reliability. It must be constrained by historical conditions and mutually construed with social factors. It is a historical category that evolves and evolves gradually. From the perspective of development, the nature and appearance of river engineering, especially the relationship between man and river engineering, have evolved with the continuous development of history. However, the historical logic behind the accident implies the inevitable logic. The internal logic followed by the development of river engineering is as follows: From ancient engineering to modern engineering, modern engineering corresponds to “the logic of nature” and “the logic of capital” With “free logic”. In the course of historical logic, we should study river engineering, understand it scientifically and grasp its development trend and evolution law in an all-round and profound way, and grasp the context of river sustainable development in a more comprehensive and objective way within the project context.