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(1)癌症免疫疗法:可促使T细胞和其他免疫细胞来对抗肿瘤。在癌症的免疫疗法中治疗的标靶是身体的免疫系统,而不是直接针对肿瘤。(2)CRISPR基因编辑技术:可用来操控生物的基因组,将来有望用于临床“基因手术”。(3)钙钛矿型太阳能电池:比传统的硅电池要更便宜且更容易生产。如果效率能得以提升,这种电池将具有诱人的应用前景。(4)用结构生物学指导疫苗设计:为培育疫苗提供了新的思路。利用这种方法已经成功培育出对付呼吸道合胞病毒的疫苗。
(1) cancer immunotherapy: can promote T cells and other immune cells to fight the tumor. The target of treatment in cancer immunotherapy is the body’s immune system, not directly to the tumor. (2) CRISPR gene editing technology: can be used to manipulate the biological genome, the future is expected to be used in clinical “genetic surgery.” (3) Perovskite solar cells: cheaper and easier to produce than traditional silicon cells. If the efficiency can be improved, this battery will have an attractive prospect. (4) Guiding vaccine design with structural biology: It provides a new way of thinking about cultivating vaccines. Vaccines against respiratory syncytial virus have been successfully developed using this method.