水稻雄性不育性研究与应用

• 作 者: 刘利华
• 机 构: 福建省农科院中心实验室
• 出 处: 福建农业科技
• 发表日期: 1987年05期
• 关键词: 雄性不育性 水稻雄性不育系 三系配套 生化研究 机械混杂 多代回交 核代换 遗传学基础 野败型 恢复基因

近二十多年来,由于水稻雄性不育性的发现,水稻三系配套成功,使得水稻杂种优势利用的研究开展迅速。水稻雄性不育性的研究在许多方面进行了探讨,不育性的遗传学基础和遗传方式、生理生化、生长发育及形态学等方面的研究十分活跃。本文综述水稻雄性不育性的细胞学形态、生化研究及育种等方面研究进展。

In the recent two decades, due to the discovery of male sterility in rice, the success of three lines of rice has made the research on the utilization of heterosis in rice carried out rapidly. The research on male sterility of rice has been discussed in many aspects. The genetic basis of sterility and the research on genetics, physiology and biochemistry, growth and morphology and so on are very active. This review summarizes the advances in the research of cytology, biochemistry and breeding of male sterility in rice.