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“×二代”不是一种个别现象,而是当今中国社会利益分化与阶层固化较普遍的社会现象。“×二代”问题对我国经济社会发展带来诸多危害。“×二代”既是收入分配差距扩大的结果,又是收入分配差距扩大的原因。“×二代”的固化,会导致社会心理的畸变与扭曲,产生“仇官”、“仇富”的社会心理。“×二代”的固化,会导致违法犯罪增加和群体性事件频发,危及社会的稳定。“×二代”中的既得利益集团会阻碍改革的深化,阶层固化会抑制人们的创造性,阻碍经济可持续发展。“×二代”的形成,主要源于用人制度、户籍制度和财税制度的缺陷。要抑制“×二代”问题特别是根除制度不公的“×二代”问题,关键在于完善民主政治制度,废除城乡户籍制度,创新财政税收制度。
“The Second Generation” is not an isolated phenomenon, but a social phenomenon characterized by the differentiation of social interests and the solidification of social classes in China today. The issue of “second generation” has brought many dangers to China’s economic and social development. “Second generation ” is not only the result of the widening income distribution gap, but also the reason for the widening income distribution gap. “X second generation ” curing, will lead to social psychological distortions and distortions, resulting in “hatred ”, “hatred of rich ” social psychology. Curing of the “second generation” will lead to an increase in crimes and crimes and frequent mass incidents, jeopardizing social stability. The vested interest groups in the “Second Generation” will hinder the deepening of the reform. The solidification of the class will inhibit people’s creativity and hinder the sustainable economic development. “X second generation ” formation, mainly from the employment system, household registration system and tax system defects. The key to restrain the “second generation” issue, especially the “second generation” issue of eradicating unfair systems lies in improving the democratic political system, abolishing the household registration system in urban and rural areas, and innovating the fiscal tax system.