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在中国快速和平崛起为世界大国的过程中,大国国民意识的欠缺成为影响和阻碍这一进程的短板。主要表现在:在理解和处理国际关系时缺乏理性;对国际责任缺乏担当和认同;对自身能力与地位的认知不够客观。要养成与大国地位相对称的大国国民意识,中学政治教育应从三个方面着力:在爱国主义教育中,注重培育理性民族主义;课堂教学应努力开阔学生视野,形成正确的国际关系观;在日常养成方面,注重涵养谦逊豁达的气度与心态、
In the process of China's rapid and peaceful rise as a world power, the lack of national awareness among major powers has become the shortfall that affects and hinder this process. Mainly manifested in: lack of rationality in understanding and handling international relations; lack of responsibility and recognition of international responsibilities; and lack of an objective understanding of their own capabilities and status. In order to cultivate the national awareness of the big powers, which is relatively symmetrical with the status of a big power, the political education in middle schools should focus on three aspects. In patriotism education, attention should be paid to cultivating rational nationalism. Classroom teaching should make every effort to broaden students' horizons and form a correct view of international relations. Daily development, pay attention to conserve modesty and openness of the attitude and attitude,