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庄子的哲学是关于人的“心灵自由”的哲学。庄子否认我们的现实世界里存在自由,认为只有在现实生活以外的“梦”的世界里才有人类向往的绝对自由。“梦”是人在现实生活中没有满足的欲望的间接反映和替代性满足。在“梦”之中,主体与客体,乃至宇宙万物都没有了分界和等级,祛除了相互对立,所有的社会和道德的限制都不复存在,人的情感、想象、联想可以天马行空的遨游。因此,庄子的“梦”的世界与审美活动和艺术相通。在审美和艺术这个让人快乐和沉醉的世界里,人卸下了生命的重负,获得了生存的勇气、力量,得到了心灵的宁静和自由。这是庄子哲学永恒的价值。
Zhuangzi’s philosophy is about the philosophy of man’s “spiritual freedom.” Zhuang Tzu denies that there is freedom in our real world and holds that there is absolute freedom for mankind only in a world other than “dream” outside real life. “Dream ” is the indirect reflection and alternative satisfaction of unmanned desire in real life. In “dream ”, the subjects and objects, and even the universe have no boundaries and levels, get rid of each other, all the social and moral constraints are gone, human emotions, imagination, Lenovo can be domineering travel. Therefore, Zhuangzi’s “dream” world is connected with aesthetic activities and art. In the happy and intoxicated world of aesthetics and art, people have unloaded the burden of life, gained the courage and strength of existence, and gained the peace and freedom of mind. This is the eternal value of Chuang Tzu philosophy.