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在推翻资产阶级统治和巩固人民政权的斗争期间,不可避免地对过去的剥削阶级和反动力量的政治权利要进行限制,其目的是为发展劳动人民的民主和保障国家的社会主义进步创造条件。问题是,这种限制的范围究竟有多宽、时间有多长,以及怎样执行这些限制的准则,才不至于从根本上限制劳动人民的公民权与自由。这些问题的答案取决于国家的阶级力量对比以及社会主义社会在那一阶段中主要社会矛盾的性质,也取决于历史的传统和当时社会政治成熟的阶段。作者指出,从社会主义利益的观点出发,下述
During the struggle to overthrow the bourgeoisie and consolidate the people's power, the political rights of the exploiting classes and reactionary forces in the past were inevitably restricted. The purpose was to create conditions for the development of the working people's democracy and the guarantee of the socialist progress of the country. The question is, how wide the scope of such restrictions and how long they are and how they are to be implemented do not limit the citizens' rights and freedoms fundamentally. The answer to these questions depends on the comparison of the class strength of the state and on the nature of major social conflicts in that stage of socialist society, on the tradition of history and on the stage of social and political maturity at the time. The author points out that from the perspective of socialist interests, the following