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[目的]了解河北省国家疾病监测点恶性肿瘤死亡流行病学特征,为防治工作提供依据。[方法]死因编码执行《国际疾病分类第十版(ICD-10)》标准,全省8个国家疾病监测点人口资料和死亡个案资料全部使用全国死因登记网络报告系统进行数据录入、审核、汇总和统计分析。[结果]2008年河北省国家疾病监测点恶性肿瘤粗死亡率114.81/10万,居全死因第2位,恶性肿瘤死因顺位前5位是肺癌、胃癌、食管癌、肝癌、结直肠和肛门癌,男性、女性均以肺癌死亡率最高,城市肺癌死亡率最高,农村为食管癌。恶性肿瘤主要发生于35岁以上人群并随年龄增长死亡率上升。[结论]肺癌、食管癌、胃癌、肝癌是危害河北省国家疾病监测点居民健康的主要恶性肿瘤,应继续加强恶性肿瘤防治工作。
[Objective] To understand the epidemiological characteristics of death from malignancies at national disease surveillance sites in Hebei Province and provide basis for prevention and treatment. [Methods] The cause of death coding was used to implement the ICD-10 standard. The data of population and death in 8 national disease surveillance sites in the province were all recorded, audited and summarized by the National Network for Reporting of Death Cause Registration And statistical analysis. [Results] The crude death rate of malignant tumor at the national disease surveillance site in Hebei Province was 114.81 / 100,000 in 2008, ranking the second in the cause of death. The top five causes of cancer deaths were lung cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer and anus Cancer, men and women are the highest mortality rate of lung cancer, lung cancer in urban areas the highest mortality, esophageal cancer in rural areas. Malignant tumors occur mainly in people over the age of 35 and increase with age mortality. [Conclusion] Lung cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer and liver cancer are the major malignant tumors that endanger the health of residents in the national disease monitoring stations in Hebei Province. We should continue to strengthen the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors.