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语言交际的成功与否完全取决于话语理解以及其程度,但是作为交往的媒介和手段,话语含意在交际过程中是如何被解读的,语句中的含意是如何生成和被传达的呢?本文首先陈述了话语理解的界定,因话语理解在语言交际中至关重要,然后就此问题对语用推理的背景、理论和实际运用而展开了研究。本文总的观点就是:语用推理是动态性的。在具体的语言交际中参与语用推理的因素是不确定的,影响认知心理状态的因素很多,诸如知识水平、生活经历、社会心理以及信念、道德标准、行为准则等等,但本文无意在此对这些具体的心理因素进行详细讨论。
The success or failure of verbal communication depends entirely on the understanding and degree of discourse, but as an intermediary and means of communication, how the discourse meaning is interpreted in the communication process and how the meaning in the sentence is generated and communicated? States the definition of discourse comprehension, because discourse comprehension is crucial in language communication, and then studies the background, theory and practical application of pragmatic reasoning. The general point of this paper is that pragmatic reasoning is dynamic. The factors that influence pragmatic reasoning in specific linguistic communication are uncertain. There are many factors that affect cognitive psychology, such as knowledge level, life experience, social psychology and beliefs, moral standards, codes of conduct and so on. However, This is a detailed discussion of these specific psychological factors.