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【裁判要旨】票据的更改系原记载人对票据的一般事项所作出的更改,是有权的、合法的行为,但对于票据的金额、日期、收款人名称不得更改,否则,票据无效。而票据的变造是原记载人以外主体所作出的无权的、非法的行为,其效力是,变造签章的,不影响其他真实签章的效力;变造签章以外的事项,并不影响票据的效力。□案号一审:(2014)山民一初字第00271号二审:(2015)焦民三终字第00005号再审:(2016)豫民字22号
【Referee Keynote】 Changes in the Notes are changes made to the General Matters of the Notes by the original registered person. They are entitled and lawful acts. However, no change shall be made to the amount, date and payee’s name of the Notes. Otherwise, the Notes will be invalid. However, the modification of the note is an unauthorized and unlawful act made by a party other than the original one. The effect is that the change of signatures does not affect the validity of other real signatures; Does not affect the effectiveness of the instrument. □ Case No. First instance: (2014) Shan Min Yi Chu Zi No. 00271 Second instance: (2015) Jiao Min San Zhong Zi No. 00005 Retrial: (2016) Yu Min Zi No. 22