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萨特是二十世纪最负盛名的哲学家、文学家和社会活动家之一。他在著名的哲学著作《存在与虚无》中,阐明了他的自由观点。萨特认为人生活于世上并没有什么理由,人是无缘无故地被抛弃在世上。一旦这种抛弃实现,人就有绝对自由。自由不仅表现在人与物的关系上,而且表现在人与自身和人与他人的关系上。人的意识将自身与世界分开,是人意识创造了人本身。自由归根到底是个人选择的结果,人要对自己所做的一切选择负百分之百的责任。萨特的这种自由观对后世起着极其巨大的影响。
Sartre was one of the most famous philosophers, writers and social activists of the twentieth century. In his famous philosophical book, Existence and Nothingness, he expounded his point of freedom. Sartre believes that there is no reason why people live in the world and that people are for no reason abandoned in the world. Once this abandonment is achieved, one has absolute freedom. Freedom is not only manifested in the relationship between people and things, but also in the relationship between man and himself and man and others. Human consciousness separates itself from the world, and human consciousness creates itself. In the final analysis, freedom is the result of an individual’s choice and one must be held 100% responsible for all the choices that one has made. This concept of freedom by Sartre has a tremendous impact on future generations.