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目的了解乌鲁木齐市经济技术开发区内中小型企业劳动者对于职业病防治知识、态度和行为(knowledge,attitude and practice,KAP)的现状,开展健康教育干预,减少职业病发生。方法运用匿名方式进行询问式问卷调查掌握劳动者职业病防治KAP现状。结果进行干预前后问卷调查调查,共发放有效问卷992份,对该职业危害人群在社区进行职业病防治健康教育干预前后知识因子、态度因子和行为因子的回答进行统计学分析,结果有统计学意义。结论加强劳动者职业卫生知识的宣传与教育,提高中小型企业劳动者职业病防治知识的知晓率。
Objective To understand the status quo of knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) among workers in small and medium-sized enterprises in Urumqi Economic and Technological Development Zone, and to implement health education intervention to reduce occupational diseases. Methods Using anonymous questionnaire to investigate the status quo of occupational disease prevention and control in laborers. Results Before and after the intervention survey, 992 valid questionnaires were distributed. Statistical analysis was conducted on the responses of knowledge-based factors, attitude factors and behavioral factors before and after intervention of health education in occupational hazards in the community. The results were statistically significant. Conclusion Strengthen the publicity and education of workers’ occupational health knowledge and raise awareness of occupational disease prevention and control among laborers in small and medium-sized enterprises.