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一、科技体制改革在促进科技与经济结合方面的进展与问题。1.宏观层次科技与经济结合在宏观上的主要标志,是产业结构的不断优化和合理化。改革以来,由于运行机制的改变以及科技力量布局的调整,有力地促进了高新技术产业的形成与发展,加快了传统产业的技术进步,对产业结构的优化起到了积极的作用。但产业结构的调整关键在于国家经济政策的导向和投入机制,要求宏观管理部门在“推进国民经济走上依靠科技进步轨道”的
I. Progress and Problems in Science and Technology System Reform in Promoting the Integration of Science and Technology and Economy 1. Macro-level The main hallmark of the integration of science and technology and economy in the macroeconomic environment is the continuous optimization and rationalization of the industrial structure. Since the reform, due to the change of the operating mechanism and the adjustment of the distribution of scientific and technological forces, the formation and development of high-tech industries have been vigorously promoted, the technological progress of traditional industries accelerated, and the optimization of industrial structure has played a positive role. However, the key to the readjustment of the industrial structure lies in the orientation and investment mechanism of the state's economic policies and requires the macro-management departments to “promote the national economy to rely on scientific and technological progress”