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人格障碍是指没有认知过程障碍或智力缺陷的情况下,人格明显偏离正常,又被称为“心理病态人格”。人格障碍往往是片面、偏激和形式化的产物,患者难以正确估价社会对自己的要求及自身应当采取的正确行为方式,难以对周围环境做出恰当的反应,很难正确处理复杂人际关系,常和周围的人发生冲突,甚至超越社会伦理道德规范,做出扰乱他人、违法甚或危害社会的行为。
Personality disorder refers to the absence of cognitive process disorders or mental retardation, the personality deviation from normal, also known as “psychopathic personality.” Personality disorder is often a one-sided, extreme and formal product, the patient is difficult to correctly assess the social demands of themselves and their own right behavior should be taken, it is difficult to respond properly to the surrounding environment, it is difficult to correctly handle complex relationships, often Conflicts with the people around them, and even beyond the social ethics and norms, to disrupt others, illegal or even endanger the social behavior.