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具有数学家和哲学家双重身份的莱布尼茨,在对语言进行哲学研究的过程中,发现了自然语言的符号特质,通过对语言的数学化,他创建了普遍特征,试图借助严谨的数学创建一种更完善的人工语言。虽然建造人工语言这一宏伟目标没能实现,但是,作为一种符号方法,普遍特征对符号逻辑的进化具有重要意义。不管是作为一种理想语言还是一种符号方法,普遍特征都完美诠释了莱布尼茨的数学化思想。
Leibniz, who has the dual identities of mathematicians and philosophers, discovered the symbolic qualities of natural language in his philosophical study of language. By mathematicalizing language, he created universal characteristics and attempted to use rigorous mathematics Create a more complete artificial language. Although the ambitious goal of artificial language construction can not be achieved, as a symbolic method, universal features are of great significance for the evolution of symbolic logic. Whether as an ideal language or as a symbolic method, universal characteristics perfectly illustrate Leibniz’s mathematical ideas.