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子宫颈癌是我国最多见的恶性肿瘤之一,除胃癌外占第二位。我院以1970年为1982年间共收治439例宫颈癌,其特点如下: 一、病因方面: 宫颈癌病人平均孕次多为6—7次,平均产次多为6次,初孕年龄小平均14岁,初产年龄平均15岁,4胎以上的患者为3胎以下患者的4.9倍明显高于全国水平。二、发病情况: 我省宫颈癌病人中晚期病人比例大,从出现症状到就诊时间明显高于全国水平,因此必须在我省广泛开展普查工作。三、我省为少数民族地区,汉族及藏族的发病人数多于回族,原因尚需进一步调查。
Cervical cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in our country, accounting for the second place besides gastric cancer. In our hospital from 1970 to 1982, a total of 439 cases of cervical cancer were treated, the characteristics are as follows: First, the etiology: cervical cancer patients average gestational age were mostly 6-7 times, the average delivery frequency was 6 times, 14 years old, the average age of primiparous births is 15 years old. The number of patients with more than 4 births is 4.9 times higher than that of patients with less than 3 births, which is significantly higher than the national average. Second, the incidence: a large proportion of patients with advanced cervical cancer in our province, from symptoms to treatment time was significantly higher than the national level, it is necessary to carry out extensive census work in our province. Third, the province of ethnic minorities, Han and Tibetan incidence more than the Hui, the reason still needs further investigation.