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由于商业秘密权利客体的秘密性,商业秘密案件中涉及的公共利益具有一定的特殊性,因此商业秘密立法发达的国家往往赋予公共利益因素以重要的地位。由于目前公共利益边界的不确定,使得其适用范围也比较复杂。在国外涉及公共利益的商业秘密案件中,涉及的公共利益的内容是相当广泛的,而且往往体现了一定的特色和价值取向。公共利益边界的不确定性也使得立法无法作出严格而具体的规定,这就使得综合考量多种因素进行利益平衡成为必要。我国商业秘密立法和实践需要规范而统一的利益平衡方法和合理的强制许可、法定许可和强制披露制度。
Due to the confidentiality of the object of commercial secret rights and the public interest involved in commercial secret cases, the countries with developed legislative secrets often give the public interest an important position. Due to the current uncertainty of the public interest, its scope of application is also more complicated. In the cases of commercial secrets involving public interest abroad, the content of the public interest involved is quite extensive, and often reflects certain characteristics and values. The uncertainty of the border of public interest also makes the legislation can not make strict and specific provisions, which makes it necessary to balance the interests of a variety of factors. China’s trade secrets legislation and practice require a standardized and uniform balance of interests approach and reasonable compulsory license, statutory licensing and mandatory disclosure system.