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中国古代都城是古代国家的政治中心,是集中物化的国家政权形式。它在社会发展进程中占有不可替代的历史地位,从来都是考古学研究的重要课题。它可以从政治、经济、军事、文化、艺术、建筑等诸多方面提供大量信息,反映出当时在这些领域内的最高发展水平。当然西周都城作为周王朝政治、军事中心和统治天下四方的工具其在考古学研究上的意义也不言而喻。自1933年北平研究院史学研究会徐旭生、苏秉琦等诸先生在津河沿岸开始的第一次丰镐遗址考古调查以来,西周都城考古已经走过了
The ancient capital of China is the political center of ancient countries and is a form of centralized state power. It occupies an irreplaceable historical position in the process of social development and has always been an important issue in archeological research. It can provide a great deal of information on political, economic, military, cultural, artistic, architectural and other aspects, reflecting the highest level of development in those fields at the time. Of course, the capital city of Western Zhou Dynasty, as a political and military center of the Zhou Dynasty and a tool for governing the world, is also self-evident in archaeological research. Archeology of the Western Zhou Dynasty Metropolis has come through the first survey of the Fenggao site since the founding of the Jin River in 1933, by Xu Xusheng, Su Bingqi, etc., of the Historical Research Institute of Peiping Academy