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为进一步阐明颞颌关节镜手术相关的解剖结构，作者用4具头颅8侧及10侧已制备的半侧头颅解剖标本，共18侧标本，对面神经、耳颞神经和颞浅动静脉血管神经束至耳屏后缘中点的距离，关节窝与颅中窝的最近距离，关节上腔后壁至外耳道前壁的距离，外耳道软骨的前倾角等数据进行了测量。临床上，对95例次关节镜手术过程中，关节囊内外侧壁至表皮穿刺点的距离也进行了测定和记录，根据临床实际遇到的情况，及文献中报道并发症的种类，对解剖结构与临床并发症的关系进行了分析并提出了防治措施。
To further elucidate the anatomy of TMJ surgery, the authors used four cranial anatomical specimens prepared from the 8 sides and 10 sides of cranial head, a total of 18 specimens. The facial nerve, auricular temporal and superficial temporal arteriovenous nerves The distance from the beam to the midpoint of the trailing edge of the tragus, the nearest distance between the socket and cranial fossa, the distance from the posterior wall of the superior cavity to the anterior wall of the external auditory canal and the anterior inclination of the external auditory canal cartilage were measured. Clinically, 95 cases of sub-arthroscopic surgery, the joint capsule inside and outside the wall to the epidermal puncture point distance were also measured and recorded according to the actual situation encountered in the literature and the types of complications reported in anatomy Structure and clinical complications were analyzed and proposed prevention and treatment measures.