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台湾除布袋戏之外,传统戏曲大多源自大陆闽粤地区,于明代末年随漳、泉、客籍移民的迁徒流传至台湾。因此,台湾早期民间戏曲是建立在闽粤曲艺基础之上的。之后,京剧、昆曲、河南梆子等内陆剧种也陆续传入台湾。在台湾,除了京剧和河南梆子各有一个“政府”办的剧团之外,其他剧团无论是专业的演出团体还是由业余爱好者组成的社团,都是民营性质的。台湾戏剧的市场化运作,
In addition to the bagpipes in Taiwan, most of the traditional Chinese operas originated in the areas of Fujian and Guangdong in mainland China. In the late Ming Dynasty, the migrations of Zhang, Quan and Hakka immigrants spread to Taiwan. Therefore, Taiwan’s early folk operas were based on folk music in Fujian and Guangdong. After that, Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Henan Bangzi and other inland operas were also introduced to Taiwan one after another. In Taiwan, apart from Peking Opera and Henan Bangzi, which each have a “government” runway troupe, other troupes, whether professional performance groups or amateurs, are privately owned. Taiwan’s drama market operation,