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目的掌握十堰市茅箭区居民慢性病患病情况及其危险因素,为制定慢性病预防控制策略和措施提供科学依据。方法选取茅箭区在地理分布、社会经济及人口结构有代表性的2个社区卫生服务中心,随机抽取15岁及以上居民资料进行登记,共计调查500人(男260人,女240人),获体重、腰围和血压、空腹血糖指标等数据。结果调查对象平均体重为61.65 kg,平均腰围为80.33 cm,平均收缩压为121.40 mmHg,平均舒张压为78.39 mmHg,血糖(空腹血糖)为5.24mmol/L。男性吸烟(15.0%)和空腹血糖受损及疑似糖尿病(9.6%)高于女性(分别为1.2%和3.3%);而体重超重(20.0%)低于女性(30.0%),差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论茅箭区慢性病及其危险因素抽样调查表明,生活方式相关的高血压、糖尿病等慢性病患病率较高。
Objective To understand the prevalence and risk factors of chronic diseases among residents in Maojian District of Shiyan City and to provide scientific evidence for the development of strategies and measures for prevention and control of chronic diseases. Methods Two community health service centers with geographical distribution, socioeconomic and demographic structure were selected in Maojian District. A total of 500 residents (260 males and 240 females) were enrolled in a random sample of 15-year-old and above residents. Obesity, waist circumference and blood pressure, fasting blood glucose and other data. Results The average body weight of subjects was 61.65 kg, the average waist circumference was 80.33 cm, the average systolic blood pressure was 121.40 mmHg, the mean diastolic pressure was 78.39 mmHg and the blood glucose (fasting blood glucose) was 5.24 mmol / L. Men smoking (15.0%) and impaired fasting glucose and suspected diabetes (9.6%) were higher than females (1.2% and 3.3% respectively), while overweight (20.0%) was lower than females (30.0%) Significance (both P <0.01). Conclusion The sampling survey of chronic diseases and risk factors in Maojian district shows that the prevalence of lifestyle-related hypertension, diabetes and other chronic diseases is high.