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目的探讨健康教育对于妇科恶性肿瘤患者术后生活质量的影响。方法选择妇科恶性肿瘤患者160例随机均分为两组,分别为实施积极的健康教育护理干预(干预组)和妇科手术常规护理(对照组)。采用抑郁自评表(SDS)、焦虑自评表(SAS)和自拟的生活质量评定量表比较两组患者术后生活质量情况。结果干预组干预后的SDS和SAS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预组干预后反映生活质量的生理健康、心理健康和社会健康等指标评分均高于干预前(P<0.05);对照组干预前后无明显变化(P>0.05)。结论健康教育护理干预能明显缓解妇科恶性肿瘤患者术后抑郁和焦虑症状,改善生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of health education on postoperative quality of life in patients with gynecologic malignancies. Methods A total of 160 patients with gynecologic malignant tumor were randomly divided into two groups, which were active health education nursing intervention (intervention group) and gynecological surgery routine nursing (control group). The quality of life of the two groups was compared using self-rating depression scale (SDS), anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) and self-rated quality of life scale. Results The scores of SDS and SAS in the intervention group were lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). The scores of physical health, mental health and social health which reflected the quality of life after intervention in intervention group were higher than those before intervention (P <0.05). There was no significant change in control group before and after intervention (P> 0.05). Conclusion Nursing intervention can significantly relieve postoperative depression and anxiety symptoms and improve quality of life in gynecological malignant tumor patients.