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近年来,越来越多的青少年加入“眼镜族”。据卫生部、教育部联合调查,目前我国学生近视发生率接近60%,居世界第一位,而且每年以6%的速度递增。全国学生体质健康调研最新数据表明,我国小学生近视眼发生率为22.78%,中学生为55.22%,高中生为70.34%。据山西省教育厅调查,近年来山西中小学生身体素质多项指标下降,近视率呈上升趋势。近视人群的急剧低龄化趋势,引起了家长们的普遍担心,也令教育和医务工作者倍感担忧。教育部和卫生部对此高度重视,联合发通知要求各级人民政府要协调有关部门,妥善解决学生健康体检费用问题。学校要按要求,联系医疗或卫生保健机构,定期对学生进行健康体检。究竟是什么原因致使现在青少年的近视率越来越高?近视又是怎么形成的呢?近视能预防吗?孩子患上近视应该怎么办呢?对此,有关专家和老师纷纷提出了自己的见解。
In recent years, more and more young people join the “glasses family.” According to a joint investigation by the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Education, at present, the incidence of myopia among students in our country is close to 60%, ranking first in the world and increasing by 6% annually. The latest statistics of the National Student Physical Health Survey show that the incidence of myopia in primary school students in our country is 22.78%, 55.22% for middle school students and 70.34% for high school students. According to the Shanxi Provincial Department of Education survey, in recent years, a number of indicators of physical fitness of primary and secondary school students in Shanxi decline, myopia rate is on the rise. The rapidly under-age trend of myopia has aroused widespread concern among parents and has also made education and medical workers worried. The Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Health attach great importance to this. The joint circular requires that people's governments at all levels should coordinate with relevant departments and properly handle the issue of students' medical examination fees. Schools need to contact the medical or health care institutions, regular physical examination of students. What is the reason behind the current higher incidence of myopia in young people? Myopia is how it is formed? Myopia can prevent it? Children with myopia should be how to do it? In response, the experts and teachers have put forward their own views .