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目的分析龙岗区2001～2010年急性肠道传染病发病情况。方法收集龙岗区2001～2010年急性肠道传染病疫情资料,对其流行病学特征和流行趋势进行统计分析。结果龙岗区2001～2010年共报告急性肠道传染病3种共4 403例,占法定报告传染病的72.19%,年平均发病率为276.65/10万,每年的发病率呈下降趋势。其中细菌性痢疾是主要影响因素(占74.42%),有明显的季节变化,6～10月为发病高峰,散居儿童、农民为主要发病人群,结论应加强肠道传染病的防控工作,有效控制细菌性痢疾是降低该区传染病发病的关键。
Objective To analyze the incidence of acute intestinal infectious diseases in Longgang District from 2001 to 2010. Methods The epidemic situation of acute intestinal infectious diseases in Longgang District from 2001 to 2010 was collected, and its epidemiological characteristics and prevalence trends were statistically analyzed. Results A total of 4 403 cases of acute intestinal infectious diseases were reported in Longgang District from 2001 to 2010, accounting for 72.19% of the total number of notifiable infectious diseases. The annual average incidence was 276.65 / 100000, and the annual incidence rate showed a decreasing trend. Among them, bacillary dysentery was the main influencing factor (accounting for 74.42%), with obvious seasonal changes, peak incidence from June to October, diaspora and peasants as the main pathogens. Conclusion The prevention and control of intestinal infectious diseases should be strengthened and effective Control of bacterial dysentery is the key to reducing the incidence of infectious diseases in the area.