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为探讨老年人突发性聋的发病特点，以指导临床诊断与治疗，将45例60岁以上老年突聋的临床表现、并发症及预后等，与57例中青年突聋进行对比分析。结果发现：45例中，24例（53．3％）合并有心血管疾病，明显高于对照组（P＜0．05）。老年组听力曲线以下降型多见（35．6％），对照组以上升型曲线多见（38．6％）。入院时两组平均听力分别为87．3dB和84．6dB，治疗后老年组听力平均提高20．5dB，对照组提高38．9dB。研究说明，老年突聋常合并较高的心血管疾病，虽然这些心血管疾病不是老年突聋的病因，但影响老年突聋预后。
To explore the characteristics of sudden onset of deafness in the elderly and to guide the clinical diagnosis and treatment, the clinical manifestations, complications and prognosis of 45 elderly patients with deafness over the age of 60 were compared with 57 cases of young and middle-aged deafness. The results showed that among the 45 cases, 24 cases (53.3%) had cardiovascular disease, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). The elderly group hearing loss curve more common (35.6%), the control group to rise more common curve (38.6%). At admission, the average hearing of the two groups was 87.3dB and 84.6dB, respectively. After treatment, the average hearing of the elderly group increased by 20.5dB and that of the control group by 38.9dB. Research shows that the elderly sudden deafness often associated with higher cardiovascular disease, although these cardiovascular disease is not the cause of elderly sudden deafness, but the prognosis of elderly patients with sudden deafness.