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乾隆帝出巡山东,主要是祭孔祀岱,其积极作用是很明显的:一是宣扬了儒家学说,表明了自己政权的合法性,进一步拉拢了广大汉族知识分子,这对于巩固满族贵族的统治、稳定社会秩序起到了一定作用;二是在出巡过程中多次蠲免钱粮,有利于百姓度过灾荒,恢复生产;三是在出巡期间多次扩大入学名额,采取一些相应的奖励措施,有利于当地文化的发展。当然,其消极作用也很突出,主要是给山东造成的经济负担非常严重。
The emperor Qianlong emigrated to Shandong and mainly sacrificed Confucianism to sacrifice Confucianism. Its positive role is obvious: one is to preach the Confucian doctrine, demonstrating the legitimacy of his regime and further enlarging the majority of Han Chinese intellectuals, which is very important for consolidating the rule and stability of the Manchu aristocracy Social order has played a certain role; the second is in the process of patrol several times 蠲 free of money, is conducive to the people through the famine, resume production; Third, during the tour many times to expand the quota, to take some appropriate incentives conducive to the local culture development of. Of course, its negative effect is also prominent, mainly due to the economic burden on Shandong is very serious.