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医学是研究人的健康和疾病防治的一门科学。人不仅是患有躯体疾病的生物体,更重要的是由大脑统率、具有整体性、意识性和主观能动性的生活在社会群体中的完整生物体。根据辩证唯物主义的观点,躯体疾病具有物质性,精神心理活动具有意识性。但是在一定条件下精神心理活动对躯体疾病具有重大的反作用,人的精神心理状态对人体的健康、疾病发生、发展和防治具有巨大的影响。重视疾病防治的躯体生物因素和精神心理——社会因素的作用和相互影响是近代医学模式和医学哲学观重大转变的鲜明特征。现
Medicine is a science that studies human health and disease prevention. Human beings are not only living organisms suffering from somatic diseases, but more importantly, the intact organisms living in social groups, which are organized by the brain, have a sense of integrity and are subjectively motivated. According to dialectical materialism, physical illness is material and mental activity is conscious. However, under certain conditions, mental and mental activities have a significant adverse effect on somatic diseases. The mental and mental state of human beings has a huge impact on human health, disease occurrence, development and prevention. Attaching importance to the somatic biological factors and mental-psychology of disease prevention and control - the role of social factors and their mutual influence are the distinctive features of the significant changes in modern medical models and medical philosophy. Now