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宋代大诗人苏东坡在描写庐山时有诗云“横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同。不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中。”大意是:庐山横着看时成岭,从侧面看时则成峰形;同时,从远处、近处、高处、低处看时都不同,人们不能够看清楚庐山的真实面目,大概就是因为他们身在庐山中的原因吧。这里表面上是在描写庐山,实际上有着更深层的含意。后来往往被人们引用为身处局中而不能够看清楚局中之情的典型。很多人可能都有过以上的经历,或局限于流行的、学识的肤浅与个人的偏见,或局限于地区的、国家的、民族的、习俗的束缚等,而要打破这种局限,需要有足够的学识、见识和勇气。
Song Dynasty poet Su Dongpo in the description of the Lushan poetry cloud “horizontal as the ridge side into the peak, the distance is different.I do not know the true face of Lushan, only the edge in this mountain. ” The effect is: Lushan, When viewed from the side, it becomes a peak; at the same time, when viewed from a distance, from a distance, from a height and from a low point, people can not see the truth about Lushan because they are in the Lushan Mountain. Here on the surface is described Lushan, in fact, has a deeper meaning. Later, it was often cited by people as being in the bureau and unable to see the typical situation in the bureau. Many people may have had the above experience, or confined to prevalence, academic superficial and personal prejudices, or confined to the constraints of the region, national, ethnic, customs, etc., and to break this limitation, there must be Enough knowledge, knowledge and courage.